原案/曾祖母案,官方要求分組
- Group I:化合物
- Group II:該化合物使用法
依要求選Group I
13/079,460
2011/04/04
8,362,016
2013/01/29
CON1/祖母案,Group I
13/708,163
2012/12/07
8,551,993
2013/10/08
CON2/母案,Group I
14/016,442
2013/09/03
DIV/本案,Group II
PTAB基本認定,適用第121條保護者,需滿足兩項要件:一是子案係「因此一要求之故」(as a result of such a requirement)另提申請案,二是「分割案在另一案公告授權前提出申請」(the divisional application is filed before the issuance of the patent on the other application)。
USPTO Glossary定義為“a second application for the same invention claimed in a prior nonprovisional application and filed before the first application becomes abandoned or patented”,請見:https://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/glossary#sec-c。
美國《專利法》(35 U.S.C.)121條條文規定:若一申請案請求項寫入兩個或兩個以上之獨立且獨特之發明,USPTO局長得要求此申請案限制選定其中之一項發明。若遵循第120條規定提分割案以另一發明為所請發明,該案應可享受原案申請日之利益。申請案依本條規定限制選組而獲得專利者,或因此一要求之故另提申請案並獲得專利者,只要分割案在另一案公告授權前提出申請,即不得在USPTO或法庭上用作引證文獻對抗分割案、其原申請案,或任一案取得的專利。專利之有效性,不因USPTO局長未要求申請案限制選定一發明而遭質疑。If two or more independent and distinct inventions are claimed in one application, the Director may require the application to be restricted to one of the inventions. If the other invention is made the subject of a divisional application which complies with the requirements of section 120 it shall be entitled to the benefit of the filing date of the original application. A patent issuing on an application with respect to which a requirement for restriction under this section has been made, or on an application filed as a result of such a requirement, shall not be used as a reference either in the Patent and Trademark Office or in the courts against a divisional application or against the original application or any patent issued on either of them, if the divisional application is filed before the issuance of the patent on the other application. The validity of a patent shall not be questioned for failure of the Director to require the application to be restricted to one invention.